Document Type

Thesis

Date of Award

5-31-1984

Degree Name

Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering - (M.S.)

Department

Mechanical Engineering

First Advisor

P. Hrycak

Second Advisor

P. Hrycak

Third Advisor

John Vincent Droughton

Abstract

A model of heat transfer by conduction and radiation in fluidized beds operating in the bubbling regime is proposed. The analysis of the combined conduction and radiation is one dimensional and is based on the emulsion packet model. The problem is formulated in terms of a non-linear partial differential equation which is transformed into an ordinary differential equation by using the similarity transformation. The packet emulsion phase is assumed to be a semi-infinite medium which absorbs, emits and scatters thermal radiation. Moreover, the packet emulsion phase is considered to be under optically thick condition. Radiative transfer during bubble contact is added as a time - weighted contribution.

Using experimental data from packed bed experiments and experi-mental data on packet residence times, the conductive and radiative heat transfer were calculated at different fluidizing velocities and wall temperatures. The analytical results indicate that radiative contribution is affected by particle size, average packet residence time, and the conduction-radiation parameter. The model estimates a 14 to 50 percent contribution by radiation to the total heat transfer. Comparison to very limited experimental data from the literature shows a fairly reasonable agreement.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.