Document Type

Thesis

Date of Award

Fall 1-27-2008

Degree Name

Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering - (M.S.)

Department

Biomedical Engineering

First Advisor

Lisa K. Simone

Second Advisor

Richard A. Foulds

Third Advisor

Ali N. Akansu

Abstract

This project's goal was to identify determinants that characterize different types of activities an individual do in daily life, knowing the quality of hand function is essential to plan more effective rehabilitation therapies and treatments for upper limb movement disorders. The first part of the project was Jebsen-Taylor study where healthy individuals and individuals with brain injury performed seven activities classified as precision grasp, cylindrical grasp, and palmar grasp while metacarpal joint angles were measured in real time. The data from those seven activities was used to determine parameters that characterize each type of activity and which might be used as evaluation parameters after treatment. The determinants studied were the mean and variance of joints' angles, range of motion, flexion and extension speed, and range of motion. A glove was used to record hand activity of an individual for 24 hours. Characteristics of these hand activities produce signals that are localized in both time and frequency, thus wavelet transform was used to detect the instance of change in the type of activity. Three clusters built after analyzing the seven activities were used to scan the 24 hr data and summarize the types of activity that had been performed by the subject in addition to reporting multiple parameters of the hand as range of motion and speed. The result was that the subject did no activity for 8 hours, precision grasp activities for 2 hours, palmar grasp activities for 12 hours and cylindrical grasp activities for 1 hour.

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