Document Type

Thesis

Date of Award

1-31-1986

Degree Name

Master of Science in Civil Engineering - (M.S.)

Department

Civil and Environmental Engineering

First Advisor

John R. Schuring

Second Advisor

R. John Craig

Third Advisor

Dorairaja Raghu

Abstract

This thesis investigates the similitude requirements for the Dynamic Pile Driving Apparatus in the New Jersey Institute of Technology Laboratory. The apparatus is being used to perform model tests to study bearing stratum fracturing caused by driving pile groups to weak rock.

Two approaches were used to establish similitude between the model and actual field conditions. The first approach utilizes dimensional analysis to develop a relationship between the energy delivered to the rock mass by the pile and the unit length. The second approach proposes a procedure to establish an empirical relationship between the threshold energy to fracture the rock mass and the compressive strength of the rock.

The dimensional analysis approach indicated that the ratio of the energies should be proportional to the ratio of the cube of the unit lengths. Attempts to verify the dimensional analysis results were made using very limited laboratory and field data.

The second approach proposes to establish similitude using an empirical relationship between the threshold energy and the compressive strength of the rock. Work by previous investigators indicates that such a relation could be possible. A procedure is outlined to generate this relationship using the Driving Apparatus.

Areas of future research with the Driving Apparatus are suggested.

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