Document Type

Thesis

Date of Award

5-31-1957

Degree Name

Master of Science in Chemical Engineering - (M.S.)

Department

Chemical Engineering

First Advisor

James A. Bradley

Second Advisor

C. L. Mantell

Third Advisor

Saul I. Kreps

Abstract

With sulfuric acid as the sulfonating agent, phosphorus trichloride is demonstrated as being effective in facilitating the sulfonation of some aromatic compounds. Optimum conditions are a molar ratio of 0.5 mole of sulfuric acid: 1.0 mole of aromatic compound with 4 - 5% more phosphorus trichloride than is required to react with the available water in the system, and reaction temperatures between 50°C. and 60°C.

The aromatic compounds studied were benzene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, and nitrobenzene.

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