Document Type

Thesis

Date of Award

8-30-1991

Degree Name

Master of Science in Electrical Engineering - (M.S.)

Department

Electrical and Computer Engineering

First Advisor

Durgamadhab Misra

Second Advisor

Kenneth Sohn

Third Advisor

N. M. Ravindra

Abstract

The thesis details the design for a novel microengineered beam diaphragm structure for piezoresistive pressure sensor applications. The beam diaphragm structure is used as a pressure sensing device, within a Wheatstone bridge circuit. The single crystal silicon with [100] orientation is used for the beam diaphragm structure.

It has the advantages of high sensitivity(2.56 v/v/mm of Hg), good linearity(3Kpa to 1.4 Mpa) and overpressure protection with the help of the bosses. It's protection range is about 400 times the standard pressure range. The beam diaphragm structure has two rectangular bosses which are formed by anisotropic etching. Two pairs of diffused piezoresistive elements are located on the top surface of the diaphragm such that higher sensitivity can be obtained. Finite Element Method is used to analyse the load deflection behavior of the beam diaphragm structure. Results of the Finite Element Method using ANSYS program are presented. Analytical results are compared with FEM results and verified. The micromachining process for the fabrication is also described.

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