To pivot or not to pivot: On the relationship between pivots and revenue among startups
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
1-1-2019
Abstract
The concept of the pivot, whereby a new venture alters its offering or business model, is standard practice among new ventures seeking to validate their value proposition in uncertain markets. Whereas a new venture begins with a business model driven by the entrepreneur's perception of the market, pivots driven by market feedback align the venture with market need. However, we argue that executing too many pivots can adversely affect firm performance by postponing the maturation of the firm. Using change in a venture's NAICS code as a proxy for pivoting, we show an inverted-U relationship between revenue and the number of pivots among Kauffman Firm Survey participants. This longitudinal empirical study is one of the first on the relationship between pivoting and performance. It aims to attract attention to this important topic of entrepreneurship, and help the entrepreneur facing the difficult decision of whether or not she should pivot.
Identifier
85073341059 (Scopus)
ISBN
[9780998133126]
Publication Title
Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
ISSN
15301605
First Page
5449
Last Page
5454
Volume
2019-January
Recommended Citation
Bandera, Cesar and Thomas, Ellen, "To pivot or not to pivot: On the relationship between pivots and revenue among startups" (2019). Faculty Publications. 7889.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/7889