JPEG steganalysis with combined dense connected CNNs and SCA-GFR
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-1-2019
Abstract
The detection of weakly hidden information in a JPEG compressed image is challenging. In this paper, we propose a 32-layer convolutional neural network (CNN) involving feature reuse by concatenating all features from previous layers. The proposed method can improve the flow of gradient, and the sharing of features and bottleneck layers can also dramatically reduce the number of parameters in the proposed CNN model. To further improve the detection accuracy and combine the directional features from the selection-channel-aware Gabor filtering residual (SCA-GFR) method with Gabor filtering and non-directional feature maps from the CNN model, an ensemble architecture called CNN-SCA-GFR is used, which combines the proposed CNN method with the conventional SCA-GFR method to detect J-UNIWARD and UERD. This can significantly reduce the detection error rate to below that of the existing JPEG steganalysis methods. For example, in the detection of J-UNIWARD at 0.1 bpnzAC, the detection error rate using our proposed method is 5.67% lower than that achieved by XuNet, and 7.89% lower than that achieved by the conventional SCA-GFR method. When detecting UERD at 0.1 bpnzAC, the detection error rate using our proposed method is 5.94% lower than that achieved by XuNet, and 10.28% lower than that achieved by the conventional SCA-GFR method.
Identifier
85058620795 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Multimedia Tools and Applications
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6878-4
e-ISSN
15737721
ISSN
13807501
First Page
8481
Last Page
8495
Issue
7
Volume
78
Grant
61772571
Fund Ref
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Recommended Citation
Yang, Jianhua; Kang, Xiangui; Wong, Edward K.; and Shi, Yun Qing, "JPEG steganalysis with combined dense connected CNNs and SCA-GFR" (2019). Faculty Publications. 7706.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/7706