Multiple histograms based reversible data hiding by using FCM clustering
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-1-2019
Abstract
Reversible data hiding algorithm (RDH) has been widely used in multimedia's copyright protection and content integrity authentication. As a typical RDH scheme, histogram shifting (HS) is extensively investigated due to its high quality of stego-image. Most existing HS based RDH schemes utilize prediction and sorting techniques to build single sharp histogram, which exploit the smooth areas in cover image for data hiding. To take advantages of the correlation among image contents of different texture characteristics, several multiple histograms based RDHs (MH_RDH) are proposed recently, which resort on some rigid rules, e.g. single feature based sorting followed by uniform segmentation of sorted sequence, to construct the multiple histograms. In this paper, the clustering algorithm, i.e. Fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering, is introduced for the construction of multiple histograms. The FCM equipped with deliberately designed features is employed to classify the cover carriers, e.g. prediction errors, into different clusters with similar traits, which are then used to build the multiple histograms for efficient data embedding. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed scheme over other state-of-the-art ones.
Identifier
85061671066 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Signal Processing
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2019.02.013
ISSN
01651684
First Page
193
Last Page
203
Volume
159
Grant
61672242
Fund Ref
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Recommended Citation
Wang, Junxiang; Mao, Ningxiong; Chen, Xin; Ni, Jiangqun; Wang, Chuntao; and Shi, Yunqing, "Multiple histograms based reversible data hiding by using FCM clustering" (2019). Faculty Publications. 7572.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/7572
