Expansion microscopy of c. Elegans

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

5-1-2020

Abstract

We recently developed expansion microscopy (ExM), which achieves nanoscale-precise imaging of specimens at ~70 nm resolution (with ~4.5x linear expansion) by isotropic swelling of chemically processed, hydrogel-embedded tissue. ExM of C. elegans is challenged by its cuticle, which is stiff and impermeable to antibodies. Here we present a strategy, expansion of C. elegans (ExCel), to expand fixed, intact C. elegans. ExCel enables simultaneous readout of fluorescent proteins, RNA, DNA location, and anatomical structures at resolutions of ~65–75 nm (3.3–3.8x linear expansion). We also developed epitope-preserving ExCel, which enables imaging of endogenous proteins stained by antibodies, and iterative ExCel, which enables imaging of fluorescent proteins after 20x linear expansion. We demonstrate the utility of the ExCel toolbox for mapping synaptic proteins, for identifying previously unreported proteins at cell junctions, and for gene expression analysis in multiple individual neurons of the same animal.

Identifier

85084879905 (Scopus)

Publication Title

Elife

External Full Text Location

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.46249

e-ISSN

2050084X

PubMed ID

32356725

First Page

1

Last Page

78

Volume

9

Grant

T32EB001680

Fund Ref

Army Research Laboratory

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