Chemical reaction modeling of industrial scale nitrocellulose production for military applications
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-1-2020
Abstract
A model was developed to describe the nitration of cellulose in mixed acids used in the production of military grade nitrocellulose. Acid dissociation, swelling, diffusion, and chemical reaction were considered to model the nitration of industrially important cellulose materials for given reaction times and conditions. This model is supported by experimental work conducted to measure the dynamics of swelling and diffusion in wood pulp slivers, and the model was validated using the results of lab-scale nitration reactions. Microcomputed tomography was also used to perform a structural analysis of wood pulp slivers that were cut on industrial, rotary cutting machines to evaluate features that may influence the reactivity of these materials.
Identifier
85083788852 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Aiche Journal
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.16234
e-ISSN
15475905
ISSN
00011541
Issue
7
Volume
66
Recommended Citation
Sullivan, Francis; Simon, Laurent; Ioannidis, Nikolaos; Patel, Subhash; Ophir, Zohar; Gogos, Costas; Jaffe, Michael; Tirmizi, Shakeel; Bonnett, Peter; and Abbate, Philip, "Chemical reaction modeling of industrial scale nitrocellulose production for military applications" (2020). Faculty Publications. 5175.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/5175
