Heterohelicenes through 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Sydnones with Arynes: Synthesis, Origins of Selectivity, and Application to pH-Triggered Chiroptical Switch with CPL Sign Reversal
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-28-2021
Abstract
Regioselective access to heterohelicenes through the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of sydnones with arynes is described. Novel access to sydnones and poly(hetero)aromatic aryne precursors allowed the introduction of chemical diversity over multiple positions of the helical scaffolds. The origins of the unconventional regioselectivity during the cycloaddition steps was systematically investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, unveiling the key features that control this reactivity, namely, face-to-face (π···π) or edge-to-face (C-H···π) interactions, primary orbital interactions and distortion from coplanarity in the transition structures (TSs) of the transformation. From the library of 24 derivatives synthesized, a pyridyl containing derivative displayed reversible, red-shifted, pH-triggered chiroptical switching properties, with CPL-sign reversal. It is found that protonation of the helicene causes a change of the angle between the electric and magnetic dipole moments related to the S1→ S0transition, resulting in this rare case of reversible CPL sign inversion upon application of an external stimulus.
Identifier
85114677518 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Jacs Au
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00084
e-ISSN
26913704
First Page
807
Last Page
818
Issue
6
Volume
1
Grant
ANR-17-CE07-0035
Fund Ref
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Recommended Citation
Yen-Pon, Expédite; Buttard, Floris; Frédéric, Lucas; Thuéry, Pierre; Taran, Frédéric; Pieters, Grégory; Champagne, Pier Alexandre; and Audisio, Davide, "Heterohelicenes through 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Sydnones with Arynes: Synthesis, Origins of Selectivity, and Application to pH-Triggered Chiroptical Switch with CPL Sign Reversal" (2021). Faculty Publications. 4025.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/4025