Joint Optimization of Zone Area and Headway for Demand Responsive Transit Service under Heterogeneous Environment
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-1-2022
Abstract
This paper presents a mathematical model to optimize zonal demand responsive transit (DRT) considering heterogeneous environment (i.e., community boundary, land use, demand distribution, line-haul travel time, etc.) under the advent of Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS). Since most previous models over-simplified conditions of the DRT service area, we propose a new modeling approach to formulate the operator and user costs. Passengers with varied expectations of vehicle arrival time at a drop-off location are considered. The average cost is minimized through optimizing service zone areas and associated headways subject to practical constraints (i.e., policy headway and vehicle capacity). A real-world region in the City of Calgary, Canada, is applied to demonstrate the applicability of the model. The impact of real-time vehicle arrival information to the optimal solution is assessed. The relationship between system parameters (i.e., line-haul travel time, demand density, vehicle capacity, and passenger composition, etc.) and the optimized solutions (i.e., zone area, headway, and costs) is explored through the sensitivity analysis.
Identifier
85129518952 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Ksce Journal of Civil Engineering
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-022-1269-9
e-ISSN
19763808
ISSN
12267988
First Page
3031
Last Page
3042
Issue
7
Volume
26
Recommended Citation
Wang, Lin; Chien, Steven; Wirasinghe, S. Chan; and Kattan, Lina, "Joint Optimization of Zone Area and Headway for Demand Responsive Transit Service under Heterogeneous Environment" (2022). Faculty Publications. 2826.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/2826