Advanced membrane technologies for water treatment: utilization of nanomaterials and nanoparticles in membranes fabrication
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-1-2024
Abstract
This paper offers a thorough examination of cutting-edge membrane technologies used in water treatment, specifically highlighting the use of nanomaterials and nanoparticles in the production of membranes. The text examines advanced purification techniques, including nanofiltration, electro-dialysis, and photocatalysis. The study emphasizes the utilization of state-of-the-art nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide, titanium dioxide, and silver nanoparticles, as advanced substances that can adsorb and catalyze effectively. The article discusses the latest advancements in membrane technology, specifically focusing on improvements in processes like as reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration, and microfiltration. An assessment is conducted to determine the efficacy of these nanotechnologies in eliminating diverse organic and inorganic contaminants that provide considerable difficulties for conventional water treatment procedures. Furthermore, this study investigates the incorporation of biological processes such as bioremediation and phytoremediation with nanotechnology, highlighting both progress and existing constraints. This thorough examination highlights the advantages of various materials and compounds utilized in water filtration systems and pinpoints crucial areas for future investigation. In addition, the research examines high-quality materials mentioned in existing literature, emphasizing their substantial influence on the progress of membrane technologies. The offered insights seek to optimize the efficiency and efficacy of contemporary water treatment systems, thereby contributing to the worldwide provision of uncontaminated and secure water resources.
Identifier
85204458961 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Journal of Nanoparticle Research
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-024-06117-w
e-ISSN
1572896X
ISSN
13880764
Issue
9
Volume
26
Grant
132928
Fund Ref
UK Research and Innovation
Recommended Citation
Shukla, Bishnu Kant; Sharma, Pushpendra Kumar; Yadav, Harshit; Singh, Satvik; Tyagi, Khushi; Yadav, Yogendra; Rajpoot, Nitin Kumar; Rawat, Sumit; and Verma, Shivam, "Advanced membrane technologies for water treatment: utilization of nanomaterials and nanoparticles in membranes fabrication" (2024). Faculty Publications. 200.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/200
