Approximation schemes for minimum 2-connected spanning subgraphs in weighted planar graphs
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
1-1-2005
Abstract
We present new approximation schemes for various classical problems of finding the minimum-weight spanning subgraph in edge-weighted undirected planar graphs that are resistant to edge or vertex removal. We first give a PTAS for the problem of finding minimum-weight 2-edge-connected spanning subgraphs where duplicate edges are allowed. Then we present a new greedy spanner construction for edge-weighted planar graphs, which augments any connected subgraph A of a weighted planar graph G to a (1 + ε)-spanner of G with total weight bounded by weight(A)/ε. From this we derive quasi-polynomial time approximation schemes for the problems of finding the minimum-weight 2-edge-connected or biconnected spanning subgraph in planar graphs. We also design approximation schemes for the minimum-weight 1-2-connectivity problem, which is the variant of the survivable network design problem where vertices have 1 or 2 connectivity constraints. Prior to our work, for all these problems no polynomial or quasi-polynomial time algorithms were known to achieve an approximation ratio better than 2. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005.
Identifier
27144464122 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1007/11561071_43
ISSN
03029743
First Page
472
Last Page
483
Volume
3669
Recommended Citation
Berger, André; Czumaj, Artur; Grigni, Michelangelo; and Zhao, Hairong, "Approximation schemes for minimum 2-connected spanning subgraphs in weighted planar graphs" (2005). Faculty Publications. 19900.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/19900
