A study on embedding efficiency of matrix encoding
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2012
Abstract
In this paper, the authors examine embedding efficiency, which influences the most concerned performance of steganography, security, directly. Embedding efficiency is defined as the number of random message bits embedded per embedding change. Recently, matrix embedding has gained extensive attention because of its outstanding performance in boosting steganographic schemes' embedding efficiency. Firstly, the authors evaluate embedding change not only on the number of changed coefficients but also on the varying magnitude of changed coefficients. Secondly, embedding efficiency of matrix embedding with different radixes is formularized and investigated. A conclusion is drawn that ternary matrix embedding can achieve the highest embedding efficiency. Copyright © 2012, IGI Global.
Identifier
84870274702 (Scopus)
Publication Title
International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.4018/jdcf.2012010103
e-ISSN
19416229
ISSN
19416210
First Page
37
Last Page
48
Issue
1
Volume
4
Grant
2005SZ005
Fund Ref
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Recommended Citation
Yu, Lifang; Shi, Yun Q.; Zhao, Yao; Ni, Rongrong; and Cao, Gang, "A study on embedding efficiency of matrix encoding" (2012). Faculty Publications. 18445.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/18445
