Group decision support: The effects of designated human leaders and statistical feedback in computerized conferences
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-1991
Abstract
Twenty-four groups of five professionals and managers used computer conferences to reach agreement on the best solution to a complex ranking problem. Two software tools for structuring the conferences were employed in a two-by-two factorial design. Groups with "designated leadership" (DL) used software support to elect a discussion leader. Groups with "statistical feedback" (SF) were presented with tables periodically that displayed the mean rank and degree of consensus for each item. DL improved levels of consensus; in the absence of a leader, SF improved level of agreement slightly. Statistical feedback as operationalized in this experiment was detrimental to the ability of a group to achieve "collective intelligence," defined as a group decision better than the prediscussion decision of any of its individual members. Characteristics of the individuals and groups were also associated with variations in outcomes. © M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 1991.
Identifier
0011006867 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Journal of Management Information Systems
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1991.11517922
ISSN
07421222
First Page
81
Last Page
108
Issue
2
Volume
8
Recommended Citation
Hiltz, Starr Roxanne; Johnson, Kenneth; and Turoff, Murray, "Group decision support: The effects of designated human leaders and statistical feedback in computerized conferences" (1991). Faculty Publications. 17624.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/17624