Effect of Orifice Shape and Dip Tube Clearance on the Discharge Hydrodynamics and Residual Heel Volume in a Dispensing Bottle
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-1-2023
Abstract
In this work, the roles of the orifice shape and off-bottom clearance of the dip tube on the discharge flow rate of a complex fluid from a dispensing bottle and on the resulting residual “heel” volume left in the bottle were investigated. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) was used to monitor the discharge rate and the heel. The dip tube clearance and the orifice shape both affected the formation of the heel. Dip tubes provided with a flat cut orifice not only resulted in a smaller heel compared to angled cut orifices but also generated a higher flow rate at constant suction pressure. Reducing the dip tube clearance produced smaller heel volumes irrespective of the shape of the dip tube orifice. The results of this work were validated using the velocity contour maps obtained by PIV and, separately, with the heel profiles obtained from the PIV raw images.
Identifier
85166413282 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Fluids
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8070190
e-ISSN
23115521
Issue
7
Volume
8
Fund Ref
Colgate-Palmolive Company
Recommended Citation
Teoman, Baran; Potanin, Andrei; and Armenante, Piero M., "Effect of Orifice Shape and Dip Tube Clearance on the Discharge Hydrodynamics and Residual Heel Volume in a Dispensing Bottle" (2023). Faculty Publications. 1603.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/1603