Elastomeric platform with surface wrinkling patterns to control cardiac cell alignment
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-1-2023
Abstract
There is a growing interest in creating 2D cardiac tissue models that display native extracellular matrix (ECM) cues of the heart tissue. Cellular alignment alone is known to be a crucial cue for cardiac tissue development by regulating cell–cell and cell-ECM interactions. In this study, we report a simple and robust approach to create lamellar surface wrinkling patterns enabling spatial control of pattern dimensions with a wide range of pattern amplitude (A ≈ 2–55 μm) and wavelength (λ ≈ 35–100 μm). For human cardiomyocytes (hCMs) and human cardiac fibroblasts (hCFs), our results indicate that the degree of cellular alignment and pattern recognition are correlated with pattern A and λ. We also demonstrate fabrication of devices composed of micro-well arrays with user-defined lamellar patterns on the bottom surface of each well for high-throughput screening studies. Results from a screening study indicate that cellular alignment is strongly diminished with increasing seeding density. In another study, we show our ability to vary hCM/hCF seeding ratio for each well to create co-culture systems where seeding ratio is independent of cellular alignment.
Identifier
85147579313 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.37511
e-ISSN
15524965
ISSN
15493296
PubMed ID
36762538
First Page
1228
Last Page
1242
Issue
8
Volume
111
Fund Ref
New Jersey Health Foundation
Recommended Citation
House, Andrew; Cornick, Jason; Butt, Quratulain; and Guvendiren, Murat, "Elastomeric platform with surface wrinkling patterns to control cardiac cell alignment" (2023). Faculty Publications. 1537.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/1537