Lighting up erbium with water: Observation of substantial crystalline matrix element enhancements
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-15-2001
Abstract
We have found substantial enhancements of the optical matrix elements of Er atoms when water molecules augment the symmetry-breaking electric fields in their crystalline environment. We measure enhancement factors of order 5 for the set of Er energy levels with wavelengths near 1550 nm. These transitions are technologically important because they are used in optical amplifiers for communications. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
Identifier
0035883869 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Journal of Applied Physics
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1390311
ISSN
00218979
First Page
2678
Last Page
2682
Issue
6
Volume
90
Recommended Citation
Thomas, G. A.; Bubb, D. M.; Koo, T. Y.; Werder, D. J.; Cheong, S. W.; and Federici, J. F., "Lighting up erbium with water: Observation of substantial crystalline matrix element enhancements" (2001). Faculty Publications. 15118.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/15118
