Localized algorithms for coverage boundary detection in wireless sensor networks

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2009

Abstract

Connected coverage, which reflects how well a target field is monitored under the base station, is the most important performance metric used to measure the quality of surveillance that wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can provide. To facilitate the measurement of this metric, we propose two novel algorithms for individual sensor nodes to identify whether they are on the coverage boundary, i.e., the boundary of a coverage hole or network partition. Our algorithms are based on two novel computational geometric techniques called localized Voronoi and neighbor embracing polygons. Compared to previous work, our algorithms can be applied to WSNs of arbitrary topologies. The algorithms are fully distributed in the sense that only the minimal position information of one-hop neighbors and a limited number of simple local computations are needed, and thus are of high scalability and energy efficiency. We show the correctness and efficiency of our algorithms by theoretical proofs and extensive simulations. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.

Identifier

58149512210 (Scopus)

Publication Title

Wireless Networks

External Full Text Location

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-007-0021-1

ISSN

10220038

First Page

3

Last Page

20

Issue

1

Volume

15

Grant

DBI-0529012

Fund Ref

National Science Foundation

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