Comparative Study on Noise-Estimation-Based Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Image Segmentation
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2024
Abstract
Since a noisy image has inferior characteristics, the direct use of Fuzzy {C} -Means (FCM) to segment it often produces poor image segmentation results. Intuitively, using its ideal value (noise-free image) benefits FCM's robustness enhancement. Therefore, the realization of accurate noise estimation in FCM is a new and important task. To date, only two noise-estimation-based FCM algorithms have been proposed for image segmentation, that is: 1) deviation-sparse FCM (DSFCM) and 2) our earlier proposed residual-driven FCM (RFCM). In this article, we make a thorough comparative study of DSFCM and RFCM. We demonstrate that an RFCM framework can realize more accurate noise estimation than DSFCM when different types of noise are involved. It is mainly thanks to its utilization of noise distribution characteristics instead of noise sparsity used in DSFCM. We show that DSFCM is a particular case of RFCM, thus signifying that they are the same when only impulse noise is involved. With a spatial information constraint, we demonstrate RFCM's superior effectiveness and efficiency over DSFCM in terms of supporting experiments with different levels of single, mixed, and unknown noise.
Identifier
85144063140 (Scopus)
Publication Title
IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2022.3217897
e-ISSN
21682275
ISSN
21682267
PubMed ID
36455086
First Page
241
Last Page
253
Issue
1
Volume
54
Grant
0012/2019/A1
Fund Ref
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Recommended Citation
Wang, Cong; Zhou, Meng Chu; Pedrycz, Witold; and Li, Zhi Wu, "Comparative Study on Noise-Estimation-Based Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Image Segmentation" (2024). Faculty Publications. 1179.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/1179