"Efficient numerical methods for monge-ampere type equations" by Jake S. Brusca

Document Type

Dissertation

Date of Award

8-31-2024

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematical Sciences - (Ph.D.)

Department

Mathematical Sciences

First Advisor

Yu Wang

Second Advisor

Cristina Frederick

Third Advisor

David Shirokoff

Fourth Advisor

Travis Askham

Fifth Advisor

Xiaoming He

Abstract

Current numerical methods for Monge-Ampere-type equations and Optimal Transport problems face challenges when handling higher dimensions and large-scale data. This dissertation aims to develop and analyze efficient, highly parallelizable numerical algorithms for solving the Monge-Ampere equation to address these issues. Two approaches are employed:

(1) The discretization method is enhanced by introducing an integral repre-sentation of the Monge-Ampere operator. This integral can be discretized using higher-order quadrature, yielding a more efficient, higher-order monotone scheme that allows for narrower stencils. An additional advantage of this discretization is its natural extension to arbitrary dimensions.

(2) The nonlinear solvers for this scheme are improved by applying Domain Decomposition Methods (DDM) in conjunction with Newton's Method (NM). This results in a highly parallelizable, fast nonlinear solver better suited for large-scale applications. The solver's performance is further enhanced by recasting it as a nonlinear preconditioner.

The combination of these approaches enables solving Monge-Ampere equations with higher precision in less time. These methods can be integrated to provide an efficient approach for three-dimensional (3D) problems.

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