Apply lightweight deep learning on internet of things for low-cost and easy-To-Access skin cancer detection

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

1-1-2018

Abstract

Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer that often resembles moles. Dermatologists often recommend regular skin examination to identify and eliminate Melanoma in its early stages. To facilitate this process, we propose a hand-held computer (smart-phone, Raspberry Pi) based assistant that classifies with the dermatologist-level accuracy skin lesion images into malignant and benign and works in a standalone mobile device without requiring network connectivity. In this paper, we propose and implement a hybrid approach based on advanced deep learning model and domain-specific knowledge and features that dermatologists use for the inspection purpose to improve the accuracy of classification between benign and malignant skin lesions. Here, domain-specific features include the texture of the lesion boundary, the symmetry of the mole, and the boundary characteristics of the region of interest. We also obtain standard deep features from a pre-Trained network optimized for mobile devices called Google's MobileNet. The experiments conducted on ISIC 2017 skin cancer classification challenge demonstrate the effectiveness and complementary nature of these hybrid features over the standard deep features. We performed experiments with the training, testing and validation data splits provided in the competition. Our method achieved area of 0.805 under the receiver operating characteristic curve. Our ultimate goal is to extend the trained model in a commercial hand-held mobile and sensor device such as Raspberry Pi and democratize the access to preventive health care.

Identifier

85047757954 (Scopus)

ISBN

[9781510616479]

Publication Title

Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE

External Full Text Location

https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293350

ISSN

16057422

Volume

10579

Grant

NSF IIS-1715985

Fund Ref

National Science Foundation

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