Event-based Spiking Neural Networks for Object Detection: Datasets, Architectures, Learning Rules, and Implementation

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2024

Abstract

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) represent a biologically inspired paradigm offering an energy-efficient alternative to conventional artificial neural networks (ANNs) for Computer Vision (CV) applications. This paper presents a systematic review of datasets, architectures, learning methods, implementation techniques and evaluation methodologies used in CV-based detection tasks using SNNs. Based on an analysis of 151 journal and conference articles, the review codifies: 1) the effectiveness of fully connected, convolutional, and recurrent architectures; 2) the performance of direct unsupervised, direct supervised, and indirect learning methods; and 3) the trade-offs in energy consumption, latency, and memory in neuromorphic hardware implementations. Key challenges in SNN training, hardware integration, and future directions for more advanced CV applications are also identified.

Identifier

85207733108 (Scopus)

Publication Title

IEEE Access

External Full Text Location

https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3479968

e-ISSN

21693536

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