Limiting the neighborhood: De-small-world network for outbreak prevention
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
1-1-2019
Abstract
In this work, we study a basic and practically important strategy to help prevent and/or delay an outbreak in the context of network: limiting the contact between individuals. In this paper, we introduce the average neighborhood size as a new measure for the degree of being small-world and utilize it to formally define the de-small-world network problem. We also prove the NP-hardness of the general reachable pair cut problem and propose a greedy edge betweenness based approach as the benchmark in selecting the candidate edges for solving our problem. Furthermore, we transform the de-small-world network problem as an OR-AND Boolean function maximization problem, which is also an NP-hardness problem. In addition, we develop a numerical relaxation approach to solve the Boolean function maximization and the de-small-world problem. Also, we introduce the short-betweenness, which measures the edge importance in terms of all short paths with distance no greater than a certain threshold, and utilize it to speed up our numerical relaxation approach. The experimental evaluation demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of our approaches.
Identifier
85077769032 (Scopus)
ISBN
[9783030349790]
Publication Title
Lecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34980-6_27
e-ISSN
16113349
ISSN
03029743
First Page
229
Last Page
245
Volume
11917 LNCS
Recommended Citation
Jin, Ruoming; Sheng, Yelong; Liu, Lin; Chen, Xue Wen; and Phan, Nhat Hai, "Limiting the neighborhood: De-small-world network for outbreak prevention" (2019). Faculty Publications. 8101.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/8101
