Minimum entropy and histogram-pair based JPEG image reversible data hiding
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-1-2019
Abstract
In this paper, based on the block entropy in the spatial domain obtained by summing the squares of all AC coefficients of each 8 × 8 block, a reversible data hiding (RDH) scheme for JPEG images is presented which selects the DCT blocks with minimum entropy for RDH. This scheme applies Parseval theorem and entropy principle to achieve the minimum entropy in the spatial domain. It embeds data into the DCT coefficients based on a histogram–pair RDH scheme using histogram shifting. Moreover, four thresholds including the embedding amplitude threshold, the fluctuation threshold, the lower frequency threshold and the higher frequency threshold, are utilized and adjusted to achieve optimized embedding performance. In particular, the proposed scheme does not embed data into zero-valued DCT coefficients, and can obtain optimal PSNR with relatively small file-size increase. Experimental results have demonstrated that, compared with the prior arts, the quality of proposed marked image is higher, and the file-size increase after RDH is less as well.
Identifier
85058696011 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Journal of Information Security and Applications
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2018.12.007
e-ISSN
22142126
ISSN
22142134
First Page
1
Last Page
9
Volume
45
Recommended Citation
Xuan, Guorong; Li, Xiaolong; and Shi, Yun Qing, "Minimum entropy and histogram-pair based JPEG image reversible data hiding" (2019). Faculty Publications. 7700.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/7700
