Mitochondria Penetrating Peptide-Conjugated TAMRA for Live-Cell Long-Term Tracking

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-18-2019

Abstract

Mitochondria are essential targets for treatment of diseases with mitochondrial disorders such as diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondria penetrating peptides (MPPs) are composed of cationic and hydrophobic amino acids that can target and permeate the mitochondrial membrane. Herein, a novel d-argine-phenylalanine-d-argine-phenylalanine-d-argine-phenylalanine-NH2 (rFrFrF) was tagged with a rhodamine-based fluorescent chromophore (TAMRA). This probe (TAMRA-rFrFrF) exhibited advantageous properties for long-term mitochondria tracking as demonstrated by fluorescence microscopy. Cell viability assays and oxygen consumption rates indicate low cytotoxicity and high biocompatibility of the new contrast agent. Colocalization studies suggest that TAMRA-rFrFrF is a promising candidate for continuous mitochondrial tracking for up to 3 days.

Identifier

85072311961 (Scopus)

Publication Title

Bioconjugate Chemistry

External Full Text Location

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00465

e-ISSN

15204812

ISSN

10431802

PubMed ID

31433175

First Page

2312

Last Page

2316

Issue

9

Volume

30

Grant

1726345

Fund Ref

National Science Foundation

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