Residual-driven Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Image Segmentation
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-1-2021
Abstract
In this paper, we elaborate on residual-driven Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) for image segmentation, which is the first approach that realizes accurate residual (noise/outliers) estimation and enables noise-free image to participate in clustering. We propose a residual-driven FCM framework by integrating into FCM a residual-related regularization term derived from the distribution characteristic of different types of noise. Built on this framework, a weighted ℓ2-norm regularization term is presented by weighting mixed noise distribution, thus resulting in a universal residual-driven FCM algorithm in presence of mixed or unknown noise. Besides, with the constraint of spatial information, the residual estimation becomes more reliable than that only considering an observed image itself. Supporting experiments on synthetic, medical, and real-world images are conducted. The results demonstrate the superior effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm over its peers.
Identifier
85096144227 (Scopus)
Publication Title
IEEE Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2020.1003420
e-ISSN
23299274
ISSN
23299266
First Page
876
Last Page
889
Issue
4
Volume
8
Grant
0012/2019/A1
Fund Ref
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Recommended Citation
Wang, Cong; Pedrycz, Witold; Li, Zhi Wu; and Zhou, Meng Chu, "Residual-driven Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Image Segmentation" (2021). Faculty Publications. 4224.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/4224