Secure Halftone Image Steganography Based on Pixel Density Transition
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2021
Abstract
Most state-of-the-art halftone image steganographic techniques only consider the flipping distortion according to the human visual system, which are not always secure when they are attacked by steganalyzers. In this paper, we propose a halftone image steganographic scheme that aims to generate stego images with good visual quality and strong statistical security of anti-steganalysis. First, the concept of pixel density is proposed and a novel construction called pixel density histogram (PDH) is proposed to design a '\pm 1±1 embedding' scheme for halftone images. Then, we optimize density pair selection to select density blocks that can improve visual quality. Finally, the messages are embedded through pixel density transition, where a novel pixel flipping strategy is proposed, which can maintain the structural dependence by optimizing the pixel mesh Markov transition matrix (PMMTM). The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed steganography scheme can achieve strong statistical security of anti-steganalysis with good visual quality without degrading the embedding capacity.
Identifier
85105984888 (Scopus)
Publication Title
IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2019.2933621
e-ISSN
19410018
ISSN
15455971
First Page
1137
Last Page
1149
Issue
3
Volume
18
Grant
2019B010136002
Fund Ref
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Recommended Citation
Lu, Wei; Xue, Yingjie; Yeung, Yuileong; Liu, Hongmei; Huang, Jiwu; and Shi, Yun Qing, "Secure Halftone Image Steganography Based on Pixel Density Transition" (2021). Faculty Publications. 4153.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/4153