A reversible data hiding algorithm for audio files based on code division multiplexing
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2021
Abstract
In this paper, a reversible data hiding algorithm for audio files based on code division multiplexing (CDM) is proposed. In the scheme, the orthogonal spreading sequences are employed to carry the embedding data, and the host audio file can also be recovered completely after the secret message has been extracted accurately. At the same time, according the orthogonal character of the spreading sequences, the secret message can be embedded into the audio files repeatedly, and most elements of the spreading sequences are mutually canceled in the process of multi-level data embedding, which maintains the audio file in good auditory even at high data embedding capacity. Moreover, only the receiver who holds the same spreading sequences, as the sender can restore the embedded data, which enhance the security of the proposed scheme. As shown in the experimental results, the CDM based reversible data hiding (RDH) algorithm for audio files can achieve higher data embedding capacity at the same audio distortion compared with those state-of-the-art audio RDH algorithms.
Identifier
85100709348 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Multimedia Tools and Applications
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10532-9
e-ISSN
15737721
ISSN
13807501
First Page
17569
Last Page
17581
Issue
12
Volume
80
Grant
61802212
Fund Ref
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Recommended Citation
Ma, Bin; Hou, Jin Cheng; Wang, Chun Peng; Wu, Xiao Ming; and Shi, Yun Qing, "A reversible data hiding algorithm for audio files based on code division multiplexing" (2021). Faculty Publications. 4131.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/4131