Biohythane production from organic waste: challenges and techno-economic perspective
Document Type
Syllabus
Publication Date
1-1-2022
Abstract
Biohythane, the blending of biohydrogen—biomethane with hydrogen concentration ranging in between 10% and 30% (v/v). It can be generated via utilizing various organic substrates through two-stage sequential anaerobic stages, that is, the dark fermentation step followed by the anaerobic digestion step, for biohydrogen and biomethane production, respectively, for viable biohythane production from waste organics. In comparison to the conventional biogas, biohythane is advantageous owing to its eco-benign, greater bio-energy recovery, and smaller fermentation duration. However, the conversion of organic waste to biohythane is presently at the bench scale and requires the bioprocess study and further scaling up to industrial level are obligatory. Besides, this chapter brought for forefronting the biochemical reactions, thermodynamics involved, production process, various organic waste feedstocks, two-stage sequential anaerobic stages, of biohythane production. Finally, the energy aspects techno-economic, current challenges and future perspectives for further scaling up of the process have been discussed.
Identifier
85134610466 (Scopus)
ISBN
[9780323853880, 9780323853873]
Publication Title
Waste to Energy Approaches Towards Zero Waste Interdisciplinary Methods of Controlling Waste
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85387-3.00011-2
First Page
373
Last Page
392
Recommended Citation
Kushwaha, Anamika; Bajgai, Ram Chandra; Mallick, Debarshi; Singh, Anju; Goswami, Lalit; Bhan, Uday; and Hussain, Chaudhery Mustansar, "Biohythane production from organic waste: challenges and techno-economic perspective" (2022). Faculty Publications. 3550.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/3550