Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimizer Combining Hierarchical Learning With Variable Population
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2023
Abstract
Particle swarm optimizer (PSO) is an optimization technique that has been applied to solve various problems. In its variants, hierarchical learning and variable population are two commonly used learning strategies. The former is used to employ more potentially good particles to lead the swarm, which is very effective in the early search phase. However, in the later search phase, such mechanism impedes PSO's convergence. This work proposes an adaptive particle swarm optimizer combining hierarchical learning with variable population (PSO-HV), in which a heap-based hierarchy is first proposed to organize particles to hierarchically learn from the ones with better fitness in the same and upper levels. The levels of particles are determined and updated according to their current fitness in each iteration. Meanwhile, an adaptive variable population strategy is introduced and eliminates redundant particles based on the population's evolution state. In this way, the swarm is more explorative upon the hierarchical structure and improves its exploitation capability due to the variable population mechanism. Ten state-of-the-art PSO contenders, including two hierarchical ones and two variable population-based ones, are compared with the proposed method on 57 benchmark functions and the experimental results verify its effectiveness and efficiency.
Identifier
85137857035 (Scopus)
Publication Title
IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2022.3199497
e-ISSN
21682232
ISSN
21682216
First Page
1397
Last Page
1407
Issue
3
Volume
53
Grant
2021-cyxt2-kj10
Fund Ref
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Recommended Citation
Liu, Huan; Zhang, Junqi; and Zhou, Meng Chu, "Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimizer Combining Hierarchical Learning With Variable Population" (2023). Faculty Publications. 1890.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/1890