The Initiation and Back-reaction of the X5.4 Flare on 2012 March 7
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-1-2023
Abstract
In this paper, we study the evolution of the X5.4 flare (SOL2012-03-07T00:02) in NOAA Active Region 11429, focusing on its initiation mechanisms and back-reaction effects. To help our study, three-dimensional (3D) coronal magnetic field models are extrapolated from the photospheric magnetograms of the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory under the assumptions of nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) and non-force-free field (non-FFF). We investigate the 3D magnetic structure and MHD kink instability, torus instability, and double-arc instability (DAI), and find that this flare is most likely triggered by the tether-cutting reconnection and the subsequent DAI. For the back-reactions of the flare, both NLFFF and non-FFF models clearly show an increase in horizontal magnetic field (B h ) and a decrease in inclination angle (ϕ) of the magnetic field near the polarity inversion line, from the photosphere up to a certain height (5 Mm and 8 Mm for non-FFF and NLFFF, respectively). In addition, the non-FFF model shows an enhancement of the downward Lorentz force acting on the photosphere, and the location of the enhancement spatially coincides with the location of the flare onset. The observed back-reaction is likely a consequence of magnetic reconnection.
Identifier
85151903012 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Astrophysical Journal
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acbc15
e-ISSN
15384357
ISSN
0004637X
Issue
2
Volume
946
Grant
AGS-2204384
Fund Ref
National Science Foundation
Recommended Citation
Liu, Nian; Jing, Ju; Hu, Qiang; Inoue, Satoshi; and Wang, Haimin, "The Initiation and Back-reaction of the X5.4 Flare on 2012 March 7" (2023). Faculty Publications. 1819.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/1819