Demonstration of pilot-scale pervaporation systems for volatile organic compound removal from a surfactant enhanced aquifer remediation fluid II: Hollow fiber membrane modules

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2001

Abstract

Pilot-scale demonstration of pervaporation-based removal of volatile organic compounds from a surfactant enhanced aquifer remediation (SEAR) fluid has been conducted at U.S. EPA's Test & Evaluation Facility using hollow fiber membrane modules. The membranes consisted of microporous hydrophobic polypropylene fibers having a thin plasmapolymerized silicone layer on the outside surface. The SEAR fluid was allowed to flow through the fiber bores at 35-45°C, while vacuum was pulled on the shell side. The SEAR fluid was obtained from a pilot-scale demonstration at Hill Air Force Base, Layton, Utah, and contained trichloroethylene (TCE) at 3,000 mg/L, 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA) at 450 mg/L and tetrachloroethylene (PCE) at 400 mg/L along with 2.5 wt% anionic surfactant, 1.5 wt% isopropyl alcohol, 1 wt% salt and a small amount of nonvolatile oil/grease. The hollow fiber modules were run at flow rates of 0.25-1 gpm for a period of 8-10 hours every day for a total of six weeks along with a continuous 40-hour run using the SEAR fluid. The modules were never washed with any fluid. The performance of the hollow fiber modules was stable and satisfactory vis-à-vis VOC removal and pressure drop considerations.

Identifier

0035297641 (Scopus)

Publication Title

Environmental Progress

External Full Text Location

https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.670200117

ISSN

02784491

First Page

64

Last Page

73

Issue

1

Volume

20

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