Security and synchronization in watermark sequence
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
1-1-2002
Abstract
In a mature watermarking and steganography application, the security should lie in the unknown random keys not in the embedding algorithms. In this paper, the problem of the selection of watermarking random sequences is investigated. In the widely used Spread Spectrum modulation schemes, a white sequence and a Low-Pass (LP) type sequences are analyzed, including its security level and synchronization requirements. It is found that the white independent is more secure but not robust against LP attack. Also it is not energy efficient. Actually The random sequence selection is usually the tradeoff between these factors. To be resilient to the removal attacks, the watermark spectrum should be similar to the spectrum of the cover signal. A watermarking sequence with fixed amplitude spectrum shape and random phase is proposed in the last part of the paper and its properties are discussed in detail.
Identifier
0036288609 (Scopus)
Publication Title
ICASSP IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Proceedings
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2002.5745468
ISSN
15206149
First Page
IV/3739
Volume
4
Recommended Citation
Gang, Litao; Akansu, Ali N.; and Ramkumar, Mahalingam, "Security and synchronization in watermark sequence" (2002). Faculty Publications. 14858.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/14858
