Frankia inoculation, soil biota, and host tissue amendment influence Casuarina nodulation capacity of a tropical soil
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
7-1-2003
Abstract
The effects of soil biota, Frankia inoculation and tissue amendment on nodulation capacity of a soil was investigated in a factorial study using bulked soil from beneath a Casuarina cunninghamiana tree and bioassays with C. cunninghamiana seedlings as capture plants. Nodulation capacities were determined from soils incubated in sterile jars at 21°C for 1, 7, and 28 days, after receiving all combinations of the following treatments: ± steam pasteurization, ± inoculation with Frankia isolate CjI82001, and ± amendment with different concentrations of Casuarina cladode extracts. Soil respiration within sealed containers was determined periodically during the incubation period as a measure of overall microbial activity. Soil respiration, and thus overall microbial activity, was positively correlated with increasing concentrations of Casuarina cladode extracts. The nodulation capacity of soils inoculated with Frankia strain Cj82001 decreased over time, while those of unpasteurized soils without inoculation either increased or remained unaffected. The mean nodulation capacity of unpasteurized soil inoculated with Frankia CjI82001 was two to three times greater than the sum of values for unpasteurized and inoculated pasteurized soils. Our results suggest a positive synergism between soil biota as a whole and Frankia inoculum with respect to host infection.
Identifier
0042422009 (Scopus)
Publication Title
Plant and Soil
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024923601847
ISSN
0032079X
First Page
1
Last Page
10
Issue
1
Volume
254
Recommended Citation
Zimpfer, J. F.; Kaelke, C. M.; Smyth, C. A.; Hahn, D.; and Dawson, J. O., "Frankia inoculation, soil biota, and host tissue amendment influence Casuarina nodulation capacity of a tropical soil" (2003). Faculty Publications. 14077.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/14077
