Beyond fans: The relational labor and communication practices of creators on Patreon
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-1-2023
Abstract
The digital patronage model provides content creators the opportunity to receive sustained financial support directly from their fans. Patreon is a popular digital patronage platform that represents a prime site for the study of creators’ relational labor with their fans. Through in-depth interviews with 21 Patreon creators, this study investigated different types of creator–patron relationships and the perceived benefits and challenges of carrying out relational labor. We found that creators construct a variety of relationships with patrons, ranging from purely transactional to intimately familial. Creators benefit from relational labor in that it encourages patrons to treat the creator as a person rather than a product, resulting in both financial and emotional support. However, creators face difficulties in maintaining appropriate relational boundaries with patrons, some of whom control a substantial part of a creator’s income.
Identifier
85112229553 (Scopus)
Publication Title
New Media and Society
External Full Text Location
https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211027961
e-ISSN
14617315
ISSN
14614448
First Page
2684
Last Page
2703
Issue
10
Volume
25
Grant
1841354
Fund Ref
National Science Foundation
Recommended Citation
Bonifacio, Ross; Hair, Lee; and Wohn, Donghee Yvette, "Beyond fans: The relational labor and communication practices of creators on Patreon" (2023). Faculty Publications. 1391.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/fac_pubs/1391