Estimation of shear stress heterogeneity along capillary segments in angiogenic rat mesenteric microvascular networks

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-1-2023

Abstract

Objective: Fluid shear stress is thought to be a regulator of endothelial cell behavior during angiogenesis. The link, however, requires an understanding of stress values at the capillary level in angiogenic microvascular networks. Critical questions remain. What are the stresses? Do capillaries experience similar stress magnitudes? Can variations explain vessel-specific behavior? The objective of this study was to estimate segment-specific shear stresses in angiogenic networks. Methods: Images of angiogenic networks characterized by increased vascular density were obtained from rat mesenteric tissues stimulated by compound 48/80-induced mast cell degranulation. Vessels were identified by perfusion of a 40 kDa fixable dextran prior to harvesting and immunolabeling for PECAM. Using a network flow-based segment model with physiologically relevant parameters, stresses were computed per vessel for regions across multiple networks. Results: Stresses ranged from 0.003 to 2328.1 dyne/cm2 and varied dramatically at the capillary level. For all regions, the maximum segmental shear stresses were for capillary segments. Stresses along proximal capillaries branching from arteriole inlets were increased compared to stresses along capillaries in more distal regions. Conclusions: The results highlight the variability of shear stresses along angiogenic capillaries and motivate new discussions on how endothelial cells may respond in vivo to segment-specific microenvironment during angiogenesis.

Identifier

85170527524 (Scopus)

Publication Title

Microcirculation

External Full Text Location

https://doi.org/10.1111/micc.12830

e-ISSN

15498719

ISSN

10739688

PubMed ID

37688531

Issue

8

Volume

30

Grant

R21HL159501

Fund Ref

National Institutes of Health

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