Document Type
Dissertation
Date of Award
Spring 5-31-2001
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering - (Ph.D.)
Department
Civil and Environmental Engineering
First Advisor
Jay N. Meegoda
Second Advisor
Denis L. Blackmore
Third Advisor
John R. Schuring
Fourth Advisor
Taha F. Marhaba
Fifth Advisor
Kauser Jahan
Abstract
The fractionation of particles by size or by density has many applications in a variety of technologies. Decontamination and separation of fine sediments is useful in treating sediments. The application of acoustic standing wave fields for the fractionation and segregation of suspended particles was studied.
The above technology was implemented at the bench scale by building a Plexiglas chamber. Two ultrasound transducers were fixed to opposite sides of the chamber to generate the acoustic standing wave field. The technology was evaluated using silica dioxide (Si02) (1-5 ~tm) and silicon carbide (SiQ (5-20 ~tm) particle suspensions in deionized water. Due to the acoustic force field, Si02 particles migrated towards the pressure nodes at half wavelength intervals within the channel at optimum frequency of 333 kHz and 40 W power.
The fractionation process was mathematically modeled, by deriving particle trajectonies and concentration. The SiC particle's displacements due to an acoustic force were used to be compared with the mathematical model predictions. For input power level between 3.0 to 5.0 W, the experimental data were comparable to mathematical model predictions. Also, based on the experimental data it was possible to develop a relationship between input power and acoustic energy in the resonance chamber. The proposed technology will provide viable alternatives to the classical fractionation methods.
Recommended Citation
Aboobaker, Nazhat, "Fractionation & segregation of suspended particles using acoustic and flow fields" (2001). Dissertations. 461.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/461
