Author ORCID Identifier

0000-0002-3528-5478

Document Type

Dissertation

Date of Award

5-31-2023

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering - (Ph.D.)

Department

Chemical and Materials Engineering

First Advisor

Gennady Gor

Second Advisor

Rajesh N. Dave

Third Advisor

Murat Guvendiren

Fourth Advisor

Joshua Young

Fifth Advisor

Peter I. Ravikovitch

Abstract

Fluids adsorbing in nanoporous solids cause high pressures that affect the solids and the properties of the fluids themselves. This work explores the mechanical response of solids to the adsorption of gas and liquid. Chapter 1 outlines the current achievements in investigating the mechanical response of adsorbents to the adsorption process, specifically, the computational approaches to predict adsorption-induced deformation. Chapter 2 introduces the theoretical and computational methods employed in this work. Chapters 3-7 address the design and application of the computational techniques for such prediction in different systems: mesoporous silica, microporous zeolites, and metal-organic frameworks, and Chapter 8 focuses on the investigation of pressure effects of nanoconfined fluid in the system of calcium carbonate and hydroxyapatite. This work concludes with suggestions of some of the potential future investigations that can improve understanding of confinement effects on the deformation of nanoporous materials, as well as potential applications of modeling of these phenomena.

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